ISTANBUL, Dec 29 (Reuters) – Turkey has extended its lira bank deposits’ withholding tax support until the end of June next year, Turkish Lawyer the Official Gazette showed on Thursday.
The measure was due to end at the end of this year.(Reporting by Ezgi Erkoyun; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)
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A man suspected of killing three people at a Kurdish cultural centre in Paris has been transferred to a psychiatric unit on Saturday as furious clashes continued into their second day.
Protestors set fires and overturn cars into the night as they clashed with riot police in the wake of Friday’s in Paris.
It comes after a gunman allegedly fired ‘blindly’ at a K in a busy part of Paris’ 10th district, killing three and wounding several others.
His custody has since been lifted for Law Firm in istanbul Turkey health reasons, and he was taken to a police psychiatric unit, the prosecutor said. In case you loved this informative article and you want to receive more details with regards to istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm assure visit our web page.
Protestors lit fires as demonstrations turned violent.The clash between police and demonstrators has continued into Christmas Eve night
Protests came after a gunman fired ‘blindly’ at a Kurdish cultural centre on Friday, killing three and istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm wounding several others
Also this evening people have gathered to pay tribute to the victims of the shooting, in front of the ‘Centre democratique du Kurdistan’ (Kurdistan democratic centre).
Earlier today, a peaceful protest took place near Republic Square as politicians spoke of the tragedy.
Clashes broke out as some demonstrators left the square, throwing projectiles at police who responded with tear gas.
Supporters of PKK, listed as a terrorist organization by Turkiye, US and EU, clash with police after a demonstration that was taking place in Place de la Republique in Paris
Police arrested a 69-year-old man who the authorities said had recently been freed from detention while awaiting trial for a sabre attack on a migrant camp in Paris a year ago.
Following questioning of the suspect, investigators had added a suspected racist motive to initial accusations of murder and violence with weapons, the prosecutor’s office said on Saturday.
His custody has since been lifted for health reasons, and he was taken to a police psychiatric unit, the prosecutor said.
‘The doctor who examined the suspect today in the late afternoon said that the state of health of the person concerned was not compatible with the measure of custody,’ the Paris prosecutor said.
‘The custody measure has therefore been lifted pending his presentation before an investigating judge when his state of health allows,’ it said, adding that investigations were continuing.
A child sits next to candles as a tribute to the victims of Friday’s shooting, which killed three people
A man holds a red bouquet of flowers at the vigil in front of the ‘Centre democratique du Kurdistan’ (Kurdistan democratic centre)
Emine Kara, the leader of the Kurdish women’s movement in France, Mir Perwer, a popular Kurdish singer exiled in France and Abdullah Kizil, another dissident, were killed
A woman looks on next to tribute flowers and a picture of Emine Kara, one of the victims of a shooting on December 23 2022
Participants at the vigil wearing jerseys with the face of Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), who was killed during the shooting
The murders have stunned a community preparing to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the unresolved murder of three activists.
After an angry crowd clashed with police on Friday afternoon, the Kurdish democratic council in France (CDK-F) organised a gathering on Saturday at Republic Square.
Thousands gathered Saturday at the Place de la Republique in eastern Paris, istanbul Law Firm waving a colourful spectrum of flags representing Kurdish rights groups, political parties and other causes.
The peaceful protest allegedly escalated, with some participants becoming violent and overturning cars
Protestors can be seen throwing projectiles at French riot police, others set fire to vehicles
Several cars were overturned after Kurdish activists, left-wing politicians and anti-racism groups held a protest Saturday in central Paris
The gathering was largely peaceful, though some youths threw projectiles and skirmished with police firing tear gas.Some protesters shouted slogans against the Turkish government.
By 2pm many protestors had left the square, which is a traditional demonstration place in Paris.
Mayor of Paris, Alexandra Cordebard, tweeted a further message of support following the demonstration.
‘The elected officials of Paris10 are alongside the Kurds of France, who have come in large numbers to pay tribute to the victims of the racist attack perpetrated yesterday on rue d’Enghien.’
A car is overturned and a man kneels in the broken glass during a further clash between Kurds and the French riot police
Protesters stand behind flames during clashes following a demonstration of members of the Kurdish community, a day after a gunman opened fire at a Kurdish cultural centre
The gunman killed three and wounded several others in a cultural centre and nearby hair salon in the trendy 10th district of Paris
A protestor holds a picture of popular musician Mir Pewer, one of the victims of yesterday’s shooting
The protest allegedly began violent after provocation from Turkish supporters.
‘There were provocateurs who passed in a vehicle with the Turkish flag making the sign of the Gray Wolves, so automatically it provoked the young people,’ Berivan Firat, spokesperson for the CDK-F said.
‘We are not being protected at all.In 10 years, six Kurdish activists have been killed in the heart of Paris in broad daylight,’ she told BFM TV at the demonstration.
Members of the Kurdish community clashed with police again today after a peaceful demonstration in central Paris became violent.Fires were lit and cars were overturned, leaving debris in the streets
The protests reportedly became violent after Turkish supporters made the sign of the Gary Wolves, an anti-Kurdish organisation
Politicians made speeches at the peaceful protest earlier today before some demonstrators violently escalated proceedings.Mayor of Paris Alexandra Cordebard made a speech at the demonstration in the wake of the racist attack
She said the event had soured after some protestors were provoked by people making pro-Turkish gestures in a passing vehicle.
The Gray Wolves are a Turkish ultranationalist organisation, extremely hostile towards the Kurdish community.
The Minister of the Interior, Law Firm Turkey Gérald Darmanin, ordered the dissolution of this far-right organization in 2020.
Minister of Justice Éric Dupond-Moretti met with representatives from the Kurdish community on Saturday afternoon.
Fires have been lit and projectiles were thrown by angry protestors after a gunman killed three people yesterday
French riot police deployed tear gas and other riot police to try to contain the crowds of furious protestors after the Kurdish community said it does not feel safe
Fires were lit and cars overturned this afternoon as a peaceful demonstration became violent
A person throws a projectile as anger once again spills into the streets after a massacre in a Kurdish Cultural Centre
French riot police have been deployed again today to contain the crowds of angry Kurdish demonstrators
The ‘far-right’ gunman killed three at the Kurdish Cultural Centre near the Gare Du Nord in central Paris
‘We know that we are under threat, Kurds in general, Kurdish activists and militants.France owes us protection,’ the spokesperson added.
Friday’s murders came ahead of the anniversary of the killings of three Kurdish women in Paris in January 2013.
An investigation was dropped after the main suspect died shortly before coming to trial, before being re-opened in 2019.
‘The Kurdish community is afraid.It was already traumatized by the triple murder (in 2013). It needs answers, support and consideration,’ David Andic, a lawyer representing the CDK-F told reporters on Friday.
Kurdish representatives, who met with Paris’ police chief on Saturday morning, reiterated their call for Friday’s shooting to be considered as a terror attack.
The three victims of the attack were named by European Kurdish Democratic Societies Congress, based in Belgium, on Saturday.
Pictured: Emine Kara, the leader of the Kurdish women’s movement in France, who was refused asylum in the country earlier this year, was identified as one of the victims
Pictured: Abdullah Kizil, a dissident, was one of the dead identified from the massacre.The victims were described as ‘martyrs’ by the European Kurdish Democratic Societies Congress, who named them on Saturday
Pictured: Mir Perwer, a popular Kurdish singer exiled in France, was also gunned down
They include Emine Kara, the leader of the Kurdish women’s movement in , who was refused asylum in the country earlier this year.
This infuriated Kurdish nationalists, who accused the French authorities of not doing enough to protect her.
Mir Perwer, a popular Kurdish singer exiled in France, was also gunned down, as was Abdullah Kizil, another dissident.
A spokesperson said the victims were ‘martyrs’ of the racist attack.
New video has emerged of the moment a ‘Canadian spy’ met a teenage in Istanbul before he allegedly smuggled her into Syria.
Footage obtained by the shows Begum, then 15, and Law Firm Turkey two other East London schoolgirls, Kadiza Sultana, 16, and 15-year-old Amira Abase, transferring between cars at the Turkish capital’s main bus station in 2015.
The video was filmed by Mohammed Al Rashed, who is accused of moving the girls from Turkey to ISIS-controlled Syria at the same time as he was working as an agent for .
This information was allegedly covered up by Canada even while the was leading a huge international search for the trio.After Britain was eventually informed, it was then also persuaded to keep quiet, it is claimed.
Ms Begum was stripped of her British citizenship in 2019 after she fled Britain four years earlier to join ISIS.
In a forthcoming BBC podcast, called, Ms Begum insisted she would have ‘never’ been able to join ISIS without Rashed’s help.
‘He (Rashed) organised the entire trip from Turkey to Syria…I don’t think anyone would have been able to make it to Syria without the help of smugglers.
‘He had helped a lot of people come in… We were just doing everything he was telling us to do because he knew everything, we didn’t know anything.’
Shamima Begum and her two teenage friends were smuggled into Syria by a spy working for istanbul Turkey Lawyer Canada – before Justin Trudeau’s nation then then conspired with the UK to cover up its role, it is claimed
Today, Ms Begum’s lawyer Tasnime Akunjee told MailOnline the new development significantly strengthened his client’s case and made it likely she would now be readmitted to the UK.
‘This confirms Shamima was a trafficked person under the Modern Slavery Act,’ he said.
‘When someone is a trafficked person the UK has various treaty obligations and there is a very strong legal pressure to have that person repatriated.
‘This was an allied state that was meant to be working to protect our citizens but in their algorithm of risk decided they would put the lives of British children at stake.’
Today Sajid Javid, the former Home Secretary who made the decision to bar Begum from the UK, insisted he still stood by his decision. To find out more info on istanbul Turkey Lawyer look into our own web-page.
‘I’m not going into details of the case, but what I will say if that you certainly haven’t seen what I saw,’ he told Good Morning Britain.
‘And if you did know what I knew, because you are sensible, responsible people you would have made the exact same decision.’
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Boris Johnson was asked if he was aware of the reports during a visit to Barrow-in-Furness, to which he said he would not comment on ‘intelligence stuff’.
Rashed was providing information to Canadian intelligence while leading the Turkish side of a gang smuggling people to IS, according to the BBC and, using information from The Secret History of the Five Eyes by Richard Kerbaj.
He facilitated the travel of British men, women and children to IS for at least eight months before he helped Ms Begum and her two friends, it is claimed.
He was reportedly arrested in Turkey days after smuggling the jihadi bride to ISIS, and told officials he had shared a photo of the passport she was using.
The so-called Jihadi Bride was stripped of her British citizenship in 2019 after she fled Britain four years earlier to join the Islamic State (IS)
The Secret History of the Five Eyes, by journalist Richard Kerbaj, alleges that Canada finally admitted its involvement in the plot as bosses feared becoming exposed, then also managed to convince Britain to cover-up its role
The Secret History of the Five Eyes alleges that Canada finally admitted its involvement in the plot as bosses feared becoming exposed, then also managed to convince Britain to cover-up its role.
The book claims: ‘The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) remained silent about the explosive allegations, taking refuge in the one thing that protects all intelligence agencies, including those within the Five Eyes, against potential embarrassment: secrecy.
ISTANBUL, Jan 12 (Reuters) – President Tayyip Erdogan’s government has cracked down more aggressively on dissent and political opponents ahead of Turkish elections with censorship and prison sentences, Human Rights Watch said on Thursday.
Presidential and parliamentary elections are set for no later than mid-June but Erdogan has said they could come
earlier
.Polls show he and his Islamist-rooted AK Party could lose after 20 years in power.
In its annual World Report, the rights watchdog said authorities were using online censorship and disinformation laws to muzzle independent media, the opposition and dissenting voices.
“The government has carried out highly abusive manoeuvres against the political opposition, blanket bans on public protest, and the jailing and conviction of human rights defenders and perceived critics by courts operating under political orders,” Hugh Williamson, the Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch, said in the report.
Turkey’s Directorate of Communications did not immediately respond to a request to comment on the report.
Last month, a court sentenced Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, a potential Erdogan challenger from the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), Lawyer Law Firm Turkey istanbul to two years and seven months in prison and handed him a politics ban for insulting public officials in 2019, a verdict he has appealed.
Erdogan said in response that Turks have no right to ignore legal rulings and that courts would correct any mistakes in the appeal process.
This month, in istanbul Turkey Law Firm the top court froze the bank accounts of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), parliament’s third-biggest party, while it hears a case on shutting it down over alleged ties to militants.The party denies the claims.
In October, Lawyer Law Firm Turkey istanbul Turkey adopted a law proposed by the AK Party that would jail journalists and social media users for up to three years for spreading “disinformation”, Turkey Lawyer sparking deep concerns over free speech.
Critics have said there is no clear definition of “false or misleading information”, leaving the law open to abuse by courts that are not independent.The government denies their claims that courts cracked down on open dissent and silenced opponents in recent years.
The government says the new law aims to regulate online publications, in istanbul Law Firm protect the country and combat disinformation. If you have any inquiries about where by and how to use Lawyer Law Firm Turkey istanbul, you can get in touch with us at the webpage. (Reporting by Ezgi Erkoyun; Editing by Jonathan Spicer and Conor Humphries)
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Syrian swimmer Sarah Mardini at the premiere of the Netflix film ‘The Swimmers’
A trial in Greece of 24 migrant rescue workers accused of espionage, including Syrian swimmer Sarah Mardini who inspired a Netflix film, resumed Tuesday after more than a year as leading rights groups slammed the case as a masquerade.
The trial began in November 2021 but was swiftly adjourned.If you cherished this post and you would like to obtain extra facts about istanbul Turkey Law Firm kindly visit our own web site. The suspects are also being probed for human trafficking, money laundering, fraud and the unlawful use of radio frequencies.
Branded as “the largest case of criminalisation of solidarity in Europe,” in a European Parliament report, in istanbul Turkey Lawyer Law Firm the trial was adjourned till Friday as one of the accused did not turn up in court and nor his lawyer.
Mardini, who has lived in exile in Germany since 2015, was arrested in 2018 while volunteering for istanbul Turkey Law Firm a Lesbos-based search and rescue organisation, Lawyer istanbul where they assisted people in distress at sea.
“I was arrested because I was handing over water and blankets and translating for the refugees arriving every night on the shoreline,” she had said in a TED interview.
Rights monitors lambasted the slow proceedings and said the case was politically motivated.
Wies de Graeve from Amnesty International, who is an observer at the trial, said the delay was a ploy to prevent NGOs involved in rescue operations from working in Greece.
According to Amnesty, the accused face up to 25 years in prison if convicted.
“The charges are based on a Greek police report that contains blatant factual errors, including claims that some of the accused participated in rescue missions on multiple dates when they were not in Greece,” Human Rights Watch said.
Pieter Wittenberg, a Dutch man among the accused, said the charges of spying and money laundering would not hold up, adding that the case was politically motivated.
Mardini was not present in court as the Greek authorities did not permit her to return, her lawyer Zacharias Kesses said.
Mardini fled Syria in 2015 during the civil war with her sister, Olympic swimmer Yusra Mardini.
She spent more than three months in jail in Lesbos following her arrest and was released after her attorneys raised 5,000 euros ($5,370) in bond.
The case was initially set to go ahead in 2021 but was postponed over procedural issues.
The Mardini sisters are the main characters of “The Swimmers”, a Netflix film based on their story.
– ‘Unacceptable’ trial –
Sean Binder, a co-accused with Mardini and in Turkey Lawyer Law Firm a German of Irish origin, said on Tuesday that “the lawyers have given irrefutable reasons why the way this trial has gone… is unacceptable”.
Irish MEP Grace O´Sullivan said she hoped the judge would “drop these baseless charges”.
Some 50 humanitarian workers are currently facing prosecution in Greece, following a trend in Italy which has also criminalised the provision of aid to migrants.
Rescue worker Sean Binder said the trial was ‘unacceptable’
Despite in-depth investigations by media and NGOs, alongside abundant testimony from alleged victims, Greek authorities have consistently denied pushing back people trying to land on its shores.
Greek officials have meanwhile kept up verbal attacks on asylum support groups.
Greece’s conservative government, elected in 2019, has vowed to make the country “less attractive” to migrants.
Part of that strategy involves extending an existing 40-kilometre (25-mile) wall on the Turkish border in the Evros region by 80 kilometres.
Tens of thousands of people fleeing Africa and the Middle East seek to enter Greece, Italy and Spain in hope of better lives in the European Union.
A British woman accused of hurling her boyfriend 100ft to his death from a hotel balcony in Turkey has been conditionally released from custody.
Mary Meyers Kayley, 31, denies killing her boyfriend Reece Pegram, 22, in Antalya in a fit of jealousy after a drunken argument on March 12, Lawyer Law Firm in istanbul 2021.
The British couple had been on holiday at a five-star hotel in the popular tourist destination of Side, near the city of Manavgat, when Reece fell onto a concrete yard in the early hours.
Defence lawyers have now won her conditional release from jail after pointing out flaws in the prosecution’s case.
Kayley has been in Turkish jail ever since her boyfriend’s death with prosecutors demanding a life sentence, Law Firm in Turkey but she says she should be released because of her ‘psychological problems’.
Her attorneys also pointed out that she did not flee the scene, Pegram had cocaine and alcohol in his body at the time, and there is a lack of evidence to prove whether the victim was pushed or simply fell.
Mary Meyers Kayley (pictured), 31, in istanbul Turkey Lawyer denies killing her boyfriend Reece Pegram, 22, in Antalya in a fit of jealousy on March 12, 2021
The British couple had been on holiday at a five-star hotel in the popular tourist destination of Side.Pictured: Pegram
Authorities said the couple had been arguing in their hotel room shortly before his death and Kayley was arrested for Lawyer in Turkey ‘deliberate killing’.
The court heard earlier this year that when police investigated the death they found bloodstains all over the couple’s room.
Scottish-born Kayley was said to be so drunk she had to be taken to her room by hotel staff, while court reports stated Pegram went to the hotel lobby around 8pm for booze but was refused service as he was already inebriated.
Prosecutors told the trial that the couple had rowed furiously in the moments leading up to Pegram’s death.
An autopsy conducted on Reece’s body reportedly found cocaine in his system.
The pair were holidaying in the beachside town of Side, in Antalya province, Turkey
The Manavgat Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office stated in its indictment of the suspect that the young couple got involved in a heated drunken argument.
They said Kayley threw his clothes off the balcony of their hotel room before allegedly throwing him off and causing his death.
The defendant claimed bloodstains in the room were from accidentally cutting her thumb while getting into the shower, while insisting bloodstains in the bed were from a sex session.
She initially admitted to having an argument with Pegram after finding out he had cheated on her with an ex-girlfriend.
But she later changed her version of events, claiming the cut on her hand was caused by a broken glass and that they had argued about drug use instead.
Kayley told the court how she went to the bathroom following the blazing row, but when she reemerged, her boyfriend was no longer there.
Pegram was found to have traces of cocaine in his system during the post mortem and had been drinking heavily the night of the incident
She said she then went to bed, with police arriving on the scene while she was asleep.
Kayley, who testified at the second hearing in her case, reportedly said: ‘I am taking drugs.If you want to see more on Turkish Law Firm stop by the website. I think I have a psychological disorder.
‘I have a report from England; it is written that I have psychological problems. I demand that I be released.’
Her lawyer also argued that the autopsy report shows that Reece had alcohol, cocaine and antidepressants in his blood and that the use of these three substances together can make people suicidal.
They also said: ‘It is not possible for my client to lift the deceased person, who is so much heavier than herself, and throw him over the balcony railing.’
Stating that there was no report from the Istanbul Forensic Medicine Institute on whether the incident had been caused by a throw or Lawyer Law Firm istanbul a fall, the lawyer requested the release of the woman.
The court ruled that Kayley should be released under judicial control, under the condition that she does not leave the Manavgat district.
The hearing was adjourned while the prosecution attempts to correct the deficiencies in the case.
In Turkey, the minimum non-parole term for a life prisoner is 24 years (Side is pictured)
In an earlier hearing, Hayley told prosecutors that Pegram was a drug kingpin back in Britain in an apparent attempt to discredit him.
She also claimed that, on the day before his death, he had threatened to throw himself off the balcony but she had managed to talk him out of it.
‘[Reece] wanted to commit suicide because he had psychological problems.I was in the shower at this time, I accidentally cut only my right thumb when I got into the shower,’ Kayley said in a statement.
‘When I got out of the shower, I saw the person laughing evilly to himself on the balcony and said he wanted to commit suicide, I blocked him.Meanwhile, the blood on my right thumb spattered the floor and walls of the room.’
In a bizarre legal move, she tried to get judges to throw out her original police statement on the grounds that her official interpreter had been unable to understand her Scottish accent.
But the court rejected the claim, pointing out that she was using the same interpreter at the hearing.
Pegram’s body was flown back to Newcastle following the post-mortem and cremated at a funeral ceremony with family on May 9.
has launched a fresh appeal over the loss of her UK citizenship by claiming she was trafficked into Syria as a child to have sex with older men.
Her lawyers have argued that Miss Begum was influenced by a ‘determined and effective propaganda machine’, and should have been treated as a child trafficking victim.
Dan Squires KC said: ‘We can use euphemisms such as jihadi bride or marriage but the purpose of bringing these girls across was so that they could have sex with adult men’.
But this argument was rejected by an witness, who said it was ‘inconceivable’ Miss Begum did not know she was joining a terrorist group when, aged 15, she left her home in Bethnal Green, east , with fellow pupils Amira Abase and Kadiza Sultana in 2015.
Now 23,
Miss Begum (pictured in 2022) was aged 15 when she left her home in Bethnal Green, east London, with fellow pupils Amira Abase and Kadiza Sultana to join ISIS in Syria in 2015
Miss Begum’s latest attempt to overthrow the decision to revoke her UK citizenship began yesterday – the second of a five-day hearing at the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC).
In Syria, she married – and had three children, all of whom died as infants.
Mr Squires said trafficking is legally defined as the ‘recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons for the purposes of exploitation’, including ‘sexual exploitation’.
‘The evidence is overwhelming that she was recruited, transported, transferred, harboured and received in Syria by ISIS for the purpose of sexual exploitation and marriage to an adult male – and she was, indeed, married to an adult, significantly older than herself, within days of her arrival in Syria, falling pregnant soon after.
‘In doing so, she was following a well-known pattern by which ISIS cynically recruited and groomed female children, as young as 14, so that they could be offered as wives to adult men.’
But a witness from MI5, referred to as Witness E, said they would use ‘the word radicalise instead [of grooming]’.
When asked whether the Security Service considered trafficking in their national security threat assessment of Miss Begum, Witness E told the tribunal: ‘MI5 are experts in national security and not experts in other things such as trafficking – those are best left to people with qualifications in those areas.
Miss Begum at Gatwick Airport with Ms Abase (left) and Ms Sultana (centre) in 2015.They were travelling to Turkey and then to Syria
‘Our function was to provide the national security threat to the Home Office and that is what we did.
‘We assess whether someone is a threat and it is important to note that victims very much can be threats if someone is indeed a victim of trafficking. When you loved this short article and you wish to receive details about Lawyer istanbul kindly visit our page. ‘
He added: ‘In our opinion it is inconceivable that someone would not know what Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) was doing as a terrorist organisation at the time.’
He cited the , Lawyer Law Firm in istanbul Turkey the genocide of the Yazidis in Sinjar and Law Firm Turkey istanbul the executions of hostages as well as an ISIS attack on a Jewish supermarket near Paris.
‘In my mind and that of colleagues, it is inconceivable that a 15 year old, an A-star pupil, intelligent, articulate and presumably critical-thinking individual, would not know what ISIL was about.
‘In some respect I do believe she would have known what she was doing and had agency in doing so.’
Philip Larkin, a witness for the Home Office, told the hearing that there had been ‘no formal conclusion’ on whether Miss Begum was a victim of human trafficking.
‘The Home Secretary wasn’t and isn’t in a position to take a formal view,’ he said.
In February 2019, Miss Begum was found, nine months pregnant, in a Syrian refugee camp
Samantha Knights KC, representing Miss Begum, argued that she was a ‘British child aged 15 who was persuaded by a determined and effective ISIS propaganda machine to follow a pre-existing route and provide a marriage for Lawyer Law Firm Turkish an ISIS fighter’.
Miss Begum’s transfer into Syria, across the Turkish border, was assisted by a Canadian double agent, the lawyer added.
She called the case ‘extraordinary’ and said Sajid Javid, the Home Secretary who deprived her of her citizenship, had taken ‘over-hasty steps’ less than a week after Miss Begum gave her first interview to the media from detention in Syria.
and her UK citizenship was revoked on national security grounds shortly afterwards.
The 23-year-old has denied any involvement in terror activities and is challenging a government decision to revoke her citizenship.
Among the factors considered in the hearing were comments made by her family to a lawyer, the fact she was present until the fall of the so-called Caliphate, and her own media interviews.
Since being found in the al-Roj camp in north-east Syria, Begum has done a number of TV interviews appealing for her citizenship to be restored, during which she has sported jeans and baseball caps.
Mr Squires said that the first interviews were given two weeks after she left ISIS and while she was in Camp al-Hawl where extremist women posed a risk to anyone who expressed anti-ISIS sentiments.
Mr Squires described ISIS as a ‘particularly brutal cult’ in terms of ‘how it controls people, lures children away from parents, brainwashes people’.
Witness E said it was ‘not a description we would use for a terrorist organisation’.
The lawyer said there was a particularly brutal oppression of women, involving lashings amputations and executions
‘They sought to attract recruits from western countries and had a sophisticated and successful system for doing so,’ Mr Squires added.
Miss Begum pictured at the al-Roj camp in Syria earlier this year.She is fighting to return to the UK after living at the camp for nearly four years
‘Part of that is exploiting the vulnerability of children and young people and grooming them to join the movement.’
But the officer said that ‘to some degree age is almost irrelevant to ISIL in terms of wishing to get people to travel to the Caliphate.Their propaganda was there for everyone to see and was not solely limited to minors.’
However, Mr Squires insisted that one of the things ISIS do is ‘cynically groom the vulnerable and young to join their movement’, adding: ‘It is also true that one of the things they did was to groom children in order to offer them as wives to adult men.’
Approximately 60 women and girls had travelled to ISIS-controlled territory, as part of a ‘campaign by ISIS to target vulnerable teenagers to become brides for jihadist fighters’, including 15 girls who were aged 20 years or younger, according to figures from the Metropolitan Police.
Among them was Miss Begum’s friend, Sharmeena Begum, who had travelled to ISIS-controlled territory in Syria as a child aged 15 on December 5 2014.
Of the pair who travelled with Miss Begum, Ms Sultana was reportedly killed in a Russian air raid while Ms Abase is missing.It has since been claimed that they were smuggled into Syria by a Canadian spy.
A Special Immigration Appeals Commission hearing started yesterday at Field House tribunal centre, London, and is expected to last five days.
After Miss Begum’s UK citizenship was revoked, she challenged the Home Office’s decision – but the Supreme Court ruled that she was not allowed to enter the UK to pursue her appeal.
Miss Begum continues to be held at the al-Roj camp and has lost three children since travelling to the war zone.
Of the pair who travelled with Miss Begum, Ms Sultana (left) was reportedly killed in a Russian air raid while Ms Abase (right) is missing
Last summer, during an interview, Miss Begum said she wanted to be brought back to the UK to face charges and added in a direct appeal to the Prime Minister that she could be ‘an asset’ in the fight against terror.
She added that she had been ‘groomed’ to flee to Syria as a ‘dumb’ and impressionable child.
Previously she has spoken about seeing ‘beheaded heads’ in bins but said that this ‘did not faze her’.
This prompted Sir James Eadie KC to brand her a ‘real and current threat to national security’ during a previous legal appeal at the Supreme Court in 2020.
He argued that her ‘radicalisation and desensitisation’ were proved by the comments made, showing her as a continued danger to the public.
However, since that interview in February 2019, Begum has said that she is ‘sorry’ to the UK public for joining ISIS and said she would ‘rather die’ than go back to them.
Speaking on Good Morning Britain, she said: ‘There is no justification for killing people in the name of God.I apologise. I’m sorry.’
She has also opted for baseball caps and jeans instead of the hijab.
has reported that she will tell the court she is no longer a national security threat as her appeal gets underway, with her lawyers set to argue that she was a victim of child trafficking when she travelled to Syria.
Miss Begum pictured as a schoolgirl.She left London for Syria in 2015 with two fellow pupils from the Bethnal Green Academy in east London
It comes amid claims that the three schoolgirls were smuggled into Syria by a Canadian spy.
According to the BBC and The Times, Mohammed Al Rasheed, who is alleged to have been a double agent working for the Canadians, met the girls in Turkey before taking them to Syria in February 2015.
Both news organisations reported that Rasheed was providing information to Canadian intelligence while smuggling people to ISIS, with The Times quoting the book The Secret History Of The Five Eyes.
Moss Begum’s family lawyer Tasnime Akunjee previously said in a statement: ‘Shamima Begum will have a hearing in the Special Immigration Appeals Commission court, where one of the main arguments will be that when former home secretary Sajid Javid stripped Shamima Begum of her citizenship leaving her in Syria, he did not consider that she was a victim of trafficking.
‘The UK has international obligations as to how we view a trafficked person and what culpability we prescribed to them for their actions.’
Ahead of the beginning of her appeal on Monday morning, immigration minister Robert Jenrick said it was ‘difficult’ for him to comment on her case at this stage.
However, he said people should always have an ‘open mind’ about how to respond when teenagers make mistakes.
He told Sky News: ‘It’s difficult for me to comment, I’m afraid…because we’re waiting for the court’s judgment.
‘Once we hear that, then I’m happy to come on your programme and speak to you.
‘I do think as a fundamental principle there will be cases, rare cases…where people do things and make choices which undermine the UK interest to such an extent that it is right for the Home Secretary to have the power to remove their passport.’
Asked if there is ever room to reconsider where teenagers make mistakes, he said: ‘Well, I think you should always have an open mind, but it depends on the scale of the mistake and the harm that that individual did or could have done to UK interests abroad.
‘I don’t want to comment too much on this case, if that’s OK, because we’ll find out later what the court’s decision was.’
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